One recommendation is to make sure your deposit is less than
two to three percent (depending on your location) of your offered
price. The reason for this is that if your deposit is larger
than that, the lender will pay particular attention to how you
came up with the funds. You might have to provide a copy of a
canceled check along with a bank statement showing you had the
money to begin with. Normally, this is not a problem, but if
you have a short escrow period or are barely coming up with your
down payment, it could pose an inconvenience.
Another reason to limit your deposit is "just in case." Although
significant problems are the exception and not the rule, they
do occur. "Just in case" there is a nasty or prolonged
dispute between you and the seller, the less money you have
tied up in a deposit, the fewer funds you have placed at risk.
As with practically everything in real estate,
there are exceptions to this rule, too. During a hot market
there may be multiple
offers on the property that interests you. A large deposit
may impress a seller enough so they will accept your offer instead
of someone else’s, even when your unknown competitor
is offering the same price or slightly higher.
Since large deposits do impress sellers, you may also find that
by making a large deposit you can convince the seller to accept
a lower offer. More money up front may save you money later.
There are also times when closing can be delayed by weeks, through
no fault of your own. Have back-up plans prepared for such a
contingency.