Salaried Employees
If you are a salaried employee who does not earn additional
income from commissions, bonuses, or over-time, switching employers
should not create a problem. Just make sure to remain in the
same line of work. Hopefully, you will be earning a higher salary,
which will help you better qualify for a mortgage.
Hourly Employees
If your income is based on hourly wages and you work a straight
forty hours a week without over-time, changing jobs should not
create any problems.
Commissioned Employees
If a substantial portion of your income is derived from commissions,
you should not change jobs before buying a home. This has to
do with how mortgage lenders calculate your income. They average
your commissions over the last two years.
Changing employers creates an uncertainty about your future
earnings from commissions. There is no track record from which
to produce an average. Even if you are selling the same type
of product with essentially the same commission structure, the
underwriter cannot be certain that past earnings will accurately
reflect future earnings.
Changing jobs would negatively impact your ability to buy a
home.
Bonuses
If a substantial portion of your income on the new job will
come from bonuses, you may want to consider delaying an employment
change. Mortgage lenders will rarely consider future bonuses
as income unless you have been on the same job for two years
and have a track record of receiving those bonuses. Then they
will average your bonuses over the last two years in calculating
your income.
Changing employers means that you do not have the two-year track
record necessary to count bonuses as income.
Part-Time Employees
If you earn an hourly income but rarely work forty hours a week,
you should not change jobs. There would be no way to tell how
many hours you will work each week on the new job, so no way
to accurately calculate your income. If you remain on the old
job, the lender can just average your earnings.
Over-Time
Since all employers award overtime hours differently, your overtime
income cannot be determined if you change jobs. If you stay on
your present job, your lender will give you credit for overtime
income. They will determine your overtime earnings over the last
two years, then calculate a monthly average.
Self-Employment
If
you are considering a change to self-employment before buying
a new home, don’t do it. Buy the home
first.
Lenders like to see a two-year track record of self-employment
income when approving a loan. Plus, self-employed individuals
tend to include a lot of expenses on the Schedule C of their
tax returns, especially in the early years of self-employment.
While this minimizes your tax obligation to the IRS, it also
minimizes your income to qualify for a home loan.
If you are considering changing your business from a sole proprietorship
to a partnership or corporation, you should also delay that until
you purchase your new home.